Serendipity Diamonds is a top online jewellery expert that delivers superb jewellery that is well loved by lots of people. Their product line consists of rings, necklaces, diamond earrings, and other jewellery that highly speaks of class and style.
Diamonds usually comprise the centrepieces of their jewellery. But have you ever questioned what a diamond is? Yes, common know-how defines that it is a treasured stone. But how were they created? Why are they so dense? Where did they originate?
Well, a diamond is basically carbon in its most concentrated form. A diamond may have small traces of other factors such as born or nitrogen, however it is mainly composed of carbon.
Many other materials are made of carbon, and you probably have even used them each day. For example, the graphite in your pencil is made out carbon. The charcoal stick that you use as drawing material for your artwork is composed of carbon. Many varieties of plastic materials use carbon polymers as a main component. Commercially readily available textiles such as wool, silk, and cashmere are composed of carbon. So if a diamond is made of carbon, it should be tender like the materials mentioned above, correct?
Well, the reason a diamond is one of the densest materials on earth lies in the distinct arrangement of carbon atoms. In a diamond, the atoms are organized and compressed in an incredibly tight, very rigid lattice. In other carbon goods, the atoms are not as tightly bound, that is why they are not as hard as a diamond although they are made of the same element.
Impossibly high temperatures and pressure are needed to create a diamond. These aspects can only be found in the harsh and intense conditions 140 to 190 kilometres deep in our planet’s mantle, the layer in between the Earth’s crust and core. Natural materials that have existed over periods of 1 to 3.3 billion years provide the carbon source. They are then brought to the earth’s surface through volcanic eruptions, making use of magma as the carrier. The magma hardens into igneous rocks called kimberlites. These kimberlites are then collected, cleaned, and processed to extract the unpolished diamonds.
So now you will not look at diamonds in engagement rings the same way ever again.
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